As of May 2025, the Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) in the UK has undergone significant changes, expanding beyond the previous Greater London boundary. Designed to curb vehicle emissions and improve air quality, the updated ULEZ now covers additional metropolitan areas including parts of Manchester, Birmingham, and Leeds. These changes are part of the UK government’s broader strategy to meet its 2030 emission reduction targets.
Which Areas Are Now Included?
The 2025 ULEZ expansion now applies to key cities outside London, marking a shift in environmental policy enforcement. Birmingham’s Clean Air Zone has effectively merged into the ULEZ model, while Manchester and Leeds have adopted identical emission standards. This move means more drivers across England are now subject to daily charges if their vehicles don’t meet emission benchmarks.
Here’s a quick look at the newly included cities:
| City | ULEZ Status (May 2025) | Charging Zone Coverage |
|---|---|---|
| London | Fully Covered | All boroughs |
| Birmingham | ULEZ Integrated | City Centre and Surrounding Ring Road |
| Manchester | Newly Added | Inner Ring Road and Adjacent Zones |
| Leeds | Newly Added | Central Leeds |
Who Needs to Pay the ULEZ Charge?
If your vehicle fails to meet Euro 6 (diesel) or Euro 4 (petrol) emission standards, you’re liable to pay. This typically includes:
- Diesel cars registered before September 2015
- Petrol cars registered before January 2006
- Older vans, minibuses, and motorcycles
Electric vehicles and compliant hybrids are exempt, but plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs) must still meet minimum Euro standards. Additionally, vehicles registered as “historic” (over 40 years old) continue to be exempt, provided they’re not used for commercial purposes.
Fleet operators, tradespeople, and logistics companies are particularly affected. Some city councils offer limited scrappage schemes and retrofit grants to help residents upgrade non-compliant vehicles.
How Much Does It Cost to Drive in the ULEZ in 2025?
Charges vary slightly by city, but London continues to set the benchmark. The daily charge in all ULEZ areas as of May 2025 is:
- Cars, motorcycles, vans (under 3.5 tonnes): £12.50 per day
- Lorries, buses, coaches (over 3.5 tonnes): £100 per day
These charges apply 24 hours a day, seven days a week, including public holidays. Failing to pay results in a penalty charge notice (PCN) of up to £180 (reduced to £90 if paid within 14 days).
Drivers can check their vehicle’s compliance using the government’s updated ULEZ checker tool online.
Exemptions and Discounts
Not everyone needs to pay the full charge. The following groups may qualify for full or partial exemption:
- Blue Badge holders: Exempt until at least the end of 2025 in most cities
- Residents in ULEZ zones: May receive a grace period or discount
- London-licensed taxis: Fully exempt as long as they meet TfL requirements
- Specialist vehicles: Certain wheelchair-accessible vehicles, agricultural equipment, and military vehicles remain exempt
Each local authority provides a separate list of vehicles and residents eligible for exemptions, so it’s essential to consult your city’s ULEZ portal.
What’s Next for ULEZ Policy?
With continued public pressure and environmental goals at stake, further expansion into suburban and rural areas is likely by 2027. Some cities, such as Bristol and Sheffield, are preparing proposals to adopt or extend ULEZ zones.
The government is also expected to adjust ULEZ criteria by 2026, possibly tightening standards to Euro 7 and reevaluating hybrid exemptions.
Conclusion
The ULEZ expansion in 2025 represents a major shift in urban transport regulation across England. As more cities adopt these policies, drivers must stay informed to avoid unnecessary charges and penalties. With air quality and carbon neutrality goals driving policy, low-emission compliance is no longer optional for daily commuters in many areas. Stay ahead by checking your vehicle’s status, considering greener alternatives, or exploring available grants and scrappage options.
FAQs
What happens if I drive into a ULEZ area without paying?
You’ll receive a Penalty Charge Notice (PCN), typically £180, but reduced to £90 if paid within 14 days.
Are hybrid vehicles ULEZ exempt in 2025?
Only if they meet the same emission standards as petrol or diesel vehicles. Plug-in hybrids must meet Euro 6 or Euro 4 standards to avoid the charge.
Can I get financial help to replace my non-compliant vehicle?
Yes, some cities offer scrappage schemes or grants, especially for low-income residents, tradespeople, and disabled drivers.
Is ULEZ active during holidays and weekends?
Yes. ULEZ charges apply 24/7, including weekends and public holidays.
Will more cities adopt ULEZ policies in the future?
It’s highly likely. Cities such as Bristol and Sheffield are preparing ULEZ implementation plans for 2026–2027.
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